"dracunculus" meaning in All languages combined

See dracunculus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: dracunculi [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin dracunculus, diminutive of draco (“dragon”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|dracunculus}} Latin dracunculus Head templates: {{en-noun|dracunculi}} dracunculus (plural dracunculi)
  1. A dragonet, a fish of families Callionymidae or Draconettidae.
    Sense id: en-dracunculus-en-noun-CkY~UQT5 Categories (other): Syngnathiform fish Disambiguation of Syngnathiform fish: 73 27
  2. A Guinea worm (Filaria medinensis, now Dracunculus medinensis).
    Sense id: en-dracunculus-en-noun-26zx~GlS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Nematodes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 19 56 13 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 59 13 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 61 13 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 17 52 16 10 2 3 Disambiguation of Nematodes: 13 87

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [draˈkʊŋ.kʊ.ɫʊs] [Classical-Latin], [draˈkuŋ.ku.lus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-der. Proto-Hellenic *dérkomai Ancient Greek δέρκομαι (dérkomai) Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn)der. Latin dracō, dracōnis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus Latin dracunculus From dracō, dracōnis (“dragon”) + -culus. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|dracō<t:dragon><alt:dracō, dracōnis>|-culus|text=+|title=dracunculus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-der. Proto-Hellenic *dérkomai Ancient Greek δέρκομαι (dérkomai) Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn)der. Latin dracō, dracōnis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus Latin dracunculus [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dragon", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "see", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "see", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "see", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*derḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*dérkomai", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δέρκομαι", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "δράκων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dracō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kelos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-culus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dracunculus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="dracunculus"> From dracō, dracōnis (“dragon”) + -culus. Head templates: {{la-noun|dracunculus<2>}} dracunculus m (genitive dracunculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|dracunculus<2>}} Forms: dracunculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dracunculus [nominative, singular], dracunculī [nominative, plural], dracunculī [genitive, singular], dracunculōrum [genitive, plural], dracunculō [dative, singular], dracunculīs [dative, plural], dracunculum [accusative, singular], dracunculōs [accusative, plural], dracunculō [ablative, singular], dracunculīs [ablative, plural], dracuncule [singular, vocative], dracunculī [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of dracō: a small dragon or serpent Tags: declension-2, diminutive, form-of, masculine Form of: dracō (extra: a small dragon or serpent)
    Sense id: en-dracunculus-la-noun-OkCdIvSb Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Spices and herbs Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 50 34 8 9 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 50 34 8 9 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 60 23 11 6 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 24 28 23 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 52 26 10 12
  2. a thread twisted like a serpent Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-dracunculus-la-noun-vqH6iFqd Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -culus Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 24 28 23 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 29 36 22 13
  3. a sort of fish, dragonet Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-dracunculus-la-noun-4XREqFxF Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 24 28 23
  4. tarragon Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-dracunculus-la-noun-wiDhIPti Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 24 28 23

Inflected forms

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        {
          "_dis": "50 34 8 9",
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        "Classical-Latin"
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    },
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      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
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}
{
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        "A Guinea worm (Filaria medinensis, now Dracunculus medinensis)."
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    }
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{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derḱ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *dérkomai\nAncient Greek δέρκομαι (dérkomai)\nAncient Greek δράκων (drákōn)der.\nLatin dracō, dracōnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin dracunculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dragon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"see\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*derḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*dérkomai\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δέρκομαι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δράκων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dracō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dracunculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dracunculus\">\nFrom dracō, dracōnis (“dragon”) + -culus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *derḱ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *dérkomai\nAncient Greek δέρκομαι (dérkomai)\nAncient Greek δράκων (drákōn)der.\nLatin dracō, dracōnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin dracunculus\nFrom dracō, dracōnis (“dragon”) + -culus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dracunculī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dracunculī",
          "dracunculi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dracunculī",
          "dracunculi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dracunculī",
          "dracunculi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "dracunculōrum",
          "dracunculorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculō",
      "links": [
        [
          "dracunculō",
          "dracunculo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dracunculīs",
          "dracunculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dracunculōs",
          "dracunculos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculō",
      "links": [
        [
          "dracunculō",
          "dracunculo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dracunculīs",
          "dracunculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracuncule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dracunculī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dracunculī",
          "dracunculi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dracunculus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "dracunculus m (genitive dracunculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dracunculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a small dragon or serpent",
          "word": "dracō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of dracō: a small dragon or serpent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dracō",
          "draco#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thread twisted like a serpent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sort of fish, dragonet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragonet",
          "dragonet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tarragon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tarragon",
          "tarragon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[draˈkʊŋ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[draˈkuŋ.ku.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dracunculus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dracunculus meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.